Tantalum nitride (TaN), Titanium nitride (TiN) or Tungsten nitride (WN) are used as diffusion barrier layer for copper interconnects.
1.) Oxide sputtering target:
CeO2, Nd2O3, Sm2O3, Eu2O3, Gd2O3, Tb4O7, Dy2O3, Ho2O3, Er2O3, Tm2O3, Yb2O3, Lu2O3, Sc2O3, Y2O3, Ta2O5, Nb2O5, Ga2O3, V2O5, ZrO2 doped with Ti, WO3, WO2.9, HfO2, MgO, Al2O3, Indium Tin Oxide, ITO (In2O3-SnO2), In2O3/CaO, ZnO, Al2O3 doped ZnO (AZO), IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide, 90 wt% In2O3 / 10 wt% ZnO), Ga2O3 doped ZnO (GZO), IGZO, ZnO2/TiO2, ZnO2/ZrO2, ZnO/LiCl, La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO), ZrO2-Y2O3 stabilized (YSZ), SnO2, Sb2O3 doped SnO2 (ATO), ZrO2+Ti, ZrO2+Zr, ZrO2+SiO2, Bi2O3, Cr2O3, MoO, MoO3, NiO, SiO, Cr-SiO, SiO2, TiO, TiO2, TiO2-Nb2O5, Ti2O3, Ti3O5, CuO/Al2O3, Sb2O3, BaO, BaTiO3, CaO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, PbO, PbTiO3, PbZrO3, LiNbO3, SrO, SrTiO3, SrZrO3, SrBaTiO3, PZT (Plumbum Zirconate Titanate), LaNiO3, InGaZnO, CuInO2, LaAl2O3.
2.) (Boride, Carbide, Nitride, Fluoride, Silicide, Sulfide, Telluride, stannate) sputtering target
LaB6, ZrB2, CrB2, TiB2, HfB2, Mo2B5, TaB2, NbB2, W2B, WB, VB2
TiC, SiC, WC, WC-Co, WC-Ni, B4C, TaC, ZrC, Cr3C2, HfC, Mo2C, VC
Si3N4, AlN, BN, BN/SiC mixture, HfN, TaN, NbN, ZrN, TiN, VN
LaF3, CeF3, NdF3, YF3, NaF, KF, BaF2, AlF3, LiF, CaF2, SrF3, SrF2, MgF2
CoSi2, Mo5Si3, MoSi2, Ta5Si3, TaSi2, TaSi, WSi2, WSi, Nb5Si3, NbSi2, CrSi2, Cr3Si, HfSi2, TiSi2
Ti5Si3, ZrSi2, WSi2, VSi2, V3Si, NiSi,
CdS, ZnS, ZnS:Mn, In2S3, Sb2S3, PbS, MoS2, MoS2/Ti, SnS2, TaS2, WS2, In2S3
Zn2SnO4, Cd2SnO4, CdTe, ZnTe, Bi2Te3, In2Te3, ZnSe
3.) Metal sputtering target:
Silver, Ag, Iridium, Ir, Ruthenium, Ru, Palladium Pd, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Sc, Y, Silicon, Si, Tellurium, Te, Bismuth, Bi, Tin, Sn, Zinc, Zn, Boron, B, Lead, Pb, Antimony, Sb, Chromium, Cr, Cobalt, Co, Aluminum, Al, Nickel, Ni, Titanium, Ti, Tungsten, W, Molybdenum, Mo, Tantalum, Ta, Niobium, Nb, Zirconium, Zr, Hafnium, Hf, Vanadium, V, Germanium, Ge, Indium In, Copper, Cu, Iron, Fe, Manganese, Mn, Magnesium, Mg, Cadmium Cd, etc.
4.) Alloy sputtering target:
Ag-Al, Ag-Cu, Ag-La, Ag-Lu, Ag-Mg, Al-Sm, Ag-Sn, Al-Ag, Al-Cr, Al-Cu, Al-Dy, Al-Er, Al-Gd, Al-Mg, Al-Mg-Si, Al-Sc, Al-Si, Al-Si-Cu, Al-Sm, Al-Ta, Al-Ti, Al-Mo, Al-Nd, Al-V, Al-Y, Al-Yb, Cd-Sn, Ce-Ag, Ce-Cu, Ce-Gd, Ce-Sm, Ce-Ti, Co-Al, Co-B, Co-Cr, Co-Cr-Al, Co-Cr-Fe, Co-Fe, Co-Fe-B, Co-Fe-Gd, Co-Gd, Co-Ni, Co-Ni-Cr, Co-Tb, Co-V, Co-Zr, Cr-Al, Cr-B, Cr-Cu, Cr-Mn, Cr-Ni, Cr-Si, Cr-V, Cu-Al, Cu-Ga, Cu-Ge, Cu-In, Cu-Ni, Cu-Zn, Dy-Fe, Dy-Co, Dy-Fe-Co, Fe-Al, Fe-B, Fe-Co, Fe-Gd, Fe-Hf, Fe-Mn, Fe-Ni, Fe-Si, Gd-Ce, Gd-Fe, Gd-Fe-Co, Gd-Er-Si, Gd-Tb, Gd-Ti, Ho-Cu, Hf-Fe, Hf-Y, In-Sb, In-Sn, In-Zn, LaB6, La-Al, La-Ni, Mg-Al, Mg-Ca, Mg-Dy, Mg-Gd, Mg-In, Mg-Nd, Mg-Nd-Zr-Y, Mg-Sc, Mg-Sm, Mg-Y, Mg-Zr, Mn-Fe, Mn-Ni, Mo-Cr, Ta-Mo, Mo-Si, Nb-Ti, Nd-Ag, Nd-Fe-B, Ni-Al, Ni-Cu, Ni-Cr, Ni-Cr-Al, Ni-Cr-Si, Ni-Fe, Ni-Mn, Ni-Ti, Ni-W, Ni-V, Ni-V-Zr, Ni-Yb, Ni2Yb, Ni3Yb, Ni-Yb, Ni-Zr, Sc-Ni, Sc-Zr, Sm-Co, Sm-Fe, Sm-Zr, Ta-Al, Ti-Al, Ti-Al-Cr, Ti-Al-Y, Ti-Al-V, Ti-Co, Ti-Cr, Ti-Ni, Ti-Si, TiSi2, Ti-Zr, Tb-Dy, Tb-Dy-Fe, Tb-Fe, Tb-Fe-Co, Tb-Gd-Fe-Co, V-Al, V-Co, V-Cr, V-Cu, V-Fe, V-Mo, V-Ni, V-Ti, Ti-Al-V, W-Ti, W-Si, Y-Ti, Y-Zr, Y-Zr-Mg, Zn-Al, Zr-Al, Zr-Ce, Zr-Cu, Zr-Gd, Zr-Si, Zr-Ti, Zr-Y
5.) Thin film photovoltaic coating materials
Cadmium Sulfide CdS, Copper Sulphide CuS, Cadmium Telluride CdTe, Lead Telluride PbTe, Mercury Telluride HgTe, Indium Telluride In2Te3, Antimony Telluride Sb2Te3, Bismuth Telluride Bi2Te3, Gallium Telluride Ga2Te3, Tin Telluride SnTe, Zinc Telluride ZnTe, CuInGaSe, In2Se3, Ga2Se3, CuInSe2, CuInS2, Zinc Stannate (Zn2SnO4), Cadmium Stannate (Cd2SnO4), SnO2, SnCl4, ZnO, Molybdenum, Indium, ZnS, ZnSe, InSb, InAs, In2S3, CuGa, Cu2S, Cu2Se.